Clinical and microbiological periodontal aspects of treatment HIV patients

Nathale Cruz Batista; Juliane Maria da Silva Rodrigues; Juliane Maria da Silva Rodrigues; Camila Possal de Paula; Camila Possal de Paula; Vinicius Chaves Pedrosa; Vinicius Chaves Pedrosa; Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo Cam; Raissa Martins Mendes; Raissa Martins Mendes

doi:10.18535/ijmsci/v6i2.01

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to review the literature on periodontal disease and its clinical and microbiological peculiarities in patients with HIV.

Material and methods: A search was made from 2007 to 2018 of the scientific literature to evaluate the clinical and microbiological aspects of therapy periodontal in HIV patients.

Results: The studies shows periodontal status may predict the progression of HIV to Aids and periodontal treatment may be not complete effective in HIV- associated with oral manifestations. In respect to HIV infection, it is also associated with dysregulation of oral microbiota which may compromise the oral mucosal immunity of HIV-infected. Thus, the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens contributed to reduce plasma load of the virus and improvement the results of periodontal treatment in patients that has CD4 control.

Conclusion: The studies revealed periodontal status may predict the progression of HIV to Aids and periodontal treatment may be not complete effective in HIV- associated with oral manifestations. Further studies are needed to understand the complete dynamics of microbiomes and to establish new management of periodontal aspects.

Keywords

: Family size
Socio-economic status
Child abuse and neglect
Child Rights
social work role